Photo: Øystein Nedrebø/Royal Norwegian Embassy in Addis Ababa.Photo: Øystein Nedrebø/Royal Norwegian Embassy in Addis Ababa

Diversifying livelihoods through water conservation and irrigation

Last updated: 25.05.2010 // Most agriculture in Afar relies on water irrigated from rivers. Where this is not possible vegetation cover and grazing opportunities can be enhanced through soil and water conservation practices. Several local organisations receive Norwegian support through the UNCCD project of the Development Fund to promote water conservation and improve irrigation efficiency.

Water is channelled via canals and flumes to irrigate the maize fields. 
Photo: Øystein Nedrebø/Royal Norwegian Embassy in Addis Ababa.Water is channelled via canals and flumes to irrigate the maize fields. Photo: Øystein Nedrebø/Royal Norwegian Embassy in Addis Ababa
In Dewe woreda in Afar region, the organisation Support for Sustainable Development (SSD) is assisting farmers in improving irrigation structures in order to increase production and thus improve food security and enable more people to engage in irrigated agriculture. While water channels from the river so far have had to be re-dug by hand on an annual basis, SSD has recently completed building a river diversion and is establishing more permanent water canals. The organisation is simultaneously setting up a community-anchored participatory mechanism to oversee the management and utilisation of the water resources.

 

The Dewe Small Scale Irrigation project is part of the UNCCD (United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification) programme of the Norwegian Development Fund (DF), financially supported by the Norwegian Embassy. The SSD is one of 13 implementing organisations partnering with DF to implement the programme in the Afar and Somali regions.

 

Soil and water conservation structures are built in Dalifage woreda. 
Photo: Øystein Nedrebø/Royal Norwegian Embassy in Addis Ababa.Soil and water conservation structures are built in Dalifage woreda. Photo: Øystein Nedrebø/Royal Norwegian Embassy in Addis Ababa
Another local implementer, the Action for Integrated Sustainable Development Association (AISDA), are supporting soil and water conservation practices, as well as area closure and water cistern construction, in Dalifage woreda. By organising closure of degraded areas from continued grazing, combined with construction of structures hindering soil erosion, AISDA aims to improve vegetation cover and support sustainable land use. This activity is contributing to the reclamation of degraded rangeland.

 

The Norwegian Embassy recently visited the SSD, AISDA and other implementers in Afar. Click here to read more about the UNCCD project.

Photo: Øystein Nedrebø/Royal Norwegian Embassy in Addis Ababa.Photo: Øystein Nedrebø/Royal Norwegian Embassy in Addis Ababa

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